计算机软件经历了数十年的发展，形成了多种学术流派，有面向过程编程、面向对象编程、函数式编程、面向消息编程等，这些思想究竟孰优孰劣，众说纷纭。
除了OOP外，近年出现了一些小众的编程哲学，Go语言对这些思想亦有所吸收。例如，Go语言接受了函数式编程的一些想法，支持匿名函数与闭包。再如，Go语言接受了以Erlang语言为代表的面向消息编程思想，支持goroutine和通道，并推荐使用消息而不是共享内存来进行并发编程。总体来说，Go语言是一个非常现代化的语言，精小但非常强大。
Go 语言最主要的特性：
自动垃圾回收
更丰富的内置类型
函数多返回值
错误处理
匿名函数和闭包
类型和接口
并发编程
反射
语言交互性
https://www.runoob.com/go/go-tutorial.html
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